Add scheduled reports + app-only cert auth; fix tenant-wide user-access audit

Feature work:
- Certificate (app-only) auth per profile: cert store, context/Graph client
  factories, automated app-registration provisioning (delegated + application
  permissions, admin consent), and a SessionManager seam that resolves the auth
  model per profile.
- Scheduled reports: repositories, hosted service/runner/coordinator, report
  pages, and email delivery (app-only Mail.Send).
- Tenant-wide user-access audit when no site is selected.

Audit fixes:
- Site enumeration: app-only discovery used Graph getAllSites (needs Graph
  Sites.Read.All the cert app lacks) and silently returned empty. Switched to
  the admin-host CSOM TenantSiteEnumerator, matching the scheduler; both auth
  models now share one enumeration path.
- Group expansion: the scan records a SharePoint group as a single principal, so
  user-centric audits found nothing for group-granted access. Resolve group
  membership (shared by audit + scheduler) and attribute it to the target user.
- M365 group claims: the resolver only recognized AAD security groups
  (c:0t.c|). Group-connected/Teams sites grant via the M365 group claim
  (c:0o.c|…|<guid>[_o]); now expanded too, resolving owners for the "_o" claim.
- Provision Directory.Read.All as an application permission so M365/AAD group
  expansion works under the cert identity.

Also: ignore data/appcerts/ (encrypted certificate key material).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-08 17:55:28 +02:00
parent 1b0f4ce588
commit 6d9c79ad5a
40 changed files with 3020 additions and 269 deletions
+70
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@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>
/// File-backed <see cref="IAppOnlyCertStore"/>. Each profile's certificate is
/// re-exported password-less, encrypted with ASP.NET Core Data Protection, and
/// written to {certsFolder}/{profileId}.bin. The uploaded PFX password is consumed
/// at save time and never persisted.
/// </summary>
public class AppOnlyCertStore : IAppOnlyCertStore
{
private const string Purpose = "SharepointToolbox.AppOnlyCert.v1";
private readonly string _certsFolder;
private readonly IDataProtector _protector;
public AppOnlyCertStore(string certsFolder, IDataProtectionProvider dataProtection)
{
_certsFolder = certsFolder;
_protector = dataProtection.CreateProtector(Purpose);
Directory.CreateDirectory(_certsFolder);
}
private string PathFor(string profileId) => Path.Combine(_certsFolder, $"{profileId}.bin");
public async Task<string> SaveAsync(string profileId, byte[] pfxBytes, string? password, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
// Open the uploaded PFX (Exportable so we can re-emit a password-less copy that
// the loader can open later without prompting). EphemeralKeySet keeps the key
// out of the Windows certificate store during this transient operation.
using var cert = X509CertificateLoader.LoadPkcs12(
pfxBytes, password,
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.EphemeralKeySet);
if (!cert.HasPrivateKey)
throw new InvalidOperationException("The uploaded certificate has no private key. Export the PFX with its key.");
var passwordless = cert.Export(X509ContentType.Pkcs12);
var protectedBytes = _protector.Protect(passwordless);
Directory.CreateDirectory(_certsFolder);
var tmp = PathFor(profileId) + ".tmp";
await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(tmp, protectedBytes, ct);
File.Move(tmp, PathFor(profileId), overwrite: true);
return cert.Thumbprint;
}
public async Task<X509Certificate2?> LoadAsync(string profileId, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var path = PathFor(profileId);
if (!File.Exists(path)) return null;
var protectedBytes = await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(path, ct);
var pfx = _protector.Unprotect(protectedBytes);
return X509CertificateLoader.LoadPkcs12(
pfx, password: null,
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.EphemeralKeySet);
}
public bool Exists(string profileId) => File.Exists(PathFor(profileId));
public void Delete(string profileId)
{
var path = PathFor(profileId);
if (File.Exists(path)) File.Delete(path);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
using Azure.Core;
using Azure.Identity;
using Microsoft.Graph;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;
using SharepointToolbox.Web.Core.Models;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>
/// Certificate-based app-only client factory. Acquires tokens with
/// <see cref="ClientCertificateCredential"/> and injects the SharePoint bearer token
/// through CSOM's <c>ExecutingWebRequest</c> hook — the same mechanism the delegated
/// <c>SessionManager</c> uses, so report services see an ordinary authenticated
/// <see cref="ClientContext"/> regardless of which auth model produced it.
/// </summary>
public class AppOnlyContextFactory : IAppOnlyContextFactory
{
private static readonly string[] GraphScopes = ["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"];
private readonly IAppOnlyCertStore _certStore;
public AppOnlyContextFactory(IAppOnlyCertStore certStore) { _certStore = certStore; }
public bool IsConfigured(TenantProfile profile) =>
profile.AppOnlyEnabled
&& !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(profile.AppOnlyClientId)
&& !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(profile.TenantId)
&& _certStore.Exists(profile.Id);
public async Task<AccessToken> GetTokenAsync(TenantProfile profile, string scope, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var credential = await BuildCredentialAsync(profile, ct);
return await credential.GetTokenAsync(new TokenRequestContext([scope]), ct);
}
public async Task<ClientContext> CreateContextAsync(TenantProfile profile, string siteUrl, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var credential = await BuildCredentialAsync(profile, ct);
var spScope = SharePointScope(siteUrl);
var ctx = new ClientContext(siteUrl);
ctx.ExecutingWebRequest += (_, e) =>
{
// CSOM raises this synchronously immediately before sending; acquire the
// token synchronously so the header is guaranteed set. ClientCertificateCredential
// caches access tokens internally, so this is cheap after the first call.
var token = credential.GetToken(new TokenRequestContext([spScope]), CancellationToken.None);
e.WebRequestExecutor.RequestHeaders["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + token.Token;
};
return ctx;
}
public async Task<GraphServiceClient> CreateGraphClientAsync(TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var credential = await BuildCredentialAsync(profile, ct);
return new GraphServiceClient(credential, GraphScopes);
}
public async Task<string?> TestConnectionAsync(TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
try
{
using var ctx = await CreateContextAsync(profile, profile.TenantUrl, ct);
ctx.Load(ctx.Web, w => w.Title);
await ctx.ExecuteQueryAsync();
return null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
public async Task<string?> WaitUntilReadyAsync(TenantProfile profile, TimeSpan timeout, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var deadline = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow + timeout;
var delay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
string? lastError;
do
{
// Each attempt builds a fresh credential, so a cached 401 never sticks across retries.
lastError = await TestConnectionAsync(profile, ct);
if (lastError is null) return null;
if (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow + delay >= deadline) break;
await Task.Delay(delay, ct);
}
while (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < deadline);
return lastError;
}
private async Task<ClientCertificateCredential> BuildCredentialAsync(TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (!profile.AppOnlyEnabled)
throw new InvalidOperationException($"App-only reports are not enabled for client '{profile.Name}'.");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(profile.AppOnlyClientId))
throw new InvalidOperationException($"No app-only client ID configured for client '{profile.Name}'.");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(profile.TenantId))
throw new InvalidOperationException($"No tenant ID configured for client '{profile.Name}'.");
var cert = await _certStore.LoadAsync(profile.Id, ct)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"No app-only certificate stored for client '{profile.Name}'.");
var options = new ClientCertificateCredentialOptions
{
// SharePoint app-only requires the v1 resource audience; SendCertificateChain
// improves compatibility with subject-name/issuer-configured app registrations.
SendCertificateChain = true
};
return new ClientCertificateCredential(profile.TenantId, profile.AppOnlyClientId, cert, options);
}
// https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/Foo → https://contoso.sharepoint.com/.default
private static string SharePointScope(string siteUrl)
{
if (Uri.TryCreate(siteUrl, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri))
return $"{uri.Scheme}://{uri.Host}/.default";
return siteUrl.TrimEnd('/') + "/.default";
}
}
+14 -2
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@@ -5,22 +5,34 @@ using SharepointToolbox.Web.Services.Session;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>Delegated Graph client using OAuth2 refresh-token flow via ISessionManager.</summary>
/// <summary>
/// Builds a Graph client for a profile. Certificate-configured profiles get an app-only
/// client (no interactive sign-in); all others use the delegated OAuth2 refresh-token flow
/// via ISessionManager.
/// </summary>
public class GraphClientFactory
{
private readonly ISessionCredentialStore _credentialStore;
private readonly ISessionManager _sessionManager;
private readonly IAppOnlyContextFactory _appOnly;
public GraphClientFactory(ISessionCredentialStore credentialStore, ISessionManager sessionManager)
public GraphClientFactory(
ISessionCredentialStore credentialStore,
ISessionManager sessionManager,
IAppOnlyContextFactory appOnly)
{
_credentialStore = credentialStore;
_sessionManager = sessionManager;
_appOnly = appOnly;
}
public async Task<GraphServiceClient> CreateClientAsync(TenantProfile profile)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(profile.TenantId);
if (_appOnly.IsConfigured(profile))
return await _appOnly.CreateGraphClientAsync(profile);
var hasTokens = await _credentialStore.HasCredentialsAsync();
if (!hasTokens)
throw new InvalidOperationException(
+24
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>
/// Stores the per-client app-only certificate (private key included) encrypted at
/// rest, keyed by profile id. Used only by the background scheduler — never exposed
/// to the browser.
/// </summary>
public interface IAppOnlyCertStore
{
/// <summary>
/// Persists an uploaded PFX for a profile. Returns the certificate thumbprint.
/// The uploaded password is used only to open the PFX; it is not retained.
/// </summary>
Task<string> SaveAsync(string profileId, byte[] pfxBytes, string? password, CancellationToken ct = default);
/// <summary>Loads the stored certificate (with private key) for app-only auth, or null if none.</summary>
Task<X509Certificate2?> LoadAsync(string profileId, CancellationToken ct = default);
bool Exists(string profileId);
void Delete(string profileId);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
using Azure.Core;
using Microsoft.Graph;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;
using SharepointToolbox.Web.Core.Models;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>
/// Builds app-only (certificate-based) clients for a client profile. Drives BOTH the
/// background report scheduler AND the interactive session: when a profile is configured
/// for certificate auth (see <see cref="IsConfigured"/>), technicians operate through the
/// app identity and never sign in to SharePoint per profile. Requires
/// <see cref="TenantProfile.AppOnlyEnabled"/>, an app-only client id, and a stored certificate.
/// </summary>
public interface IAppOnlyContextFactory
{
/// <summary>
/// True when this profile can authenticate app-only without an interactive sign-in:
/// <see cref="TenantProfile.AppOnlyEnabled"/> is set, an app-only client id is present,
/// and a certificate is stored for the profile. When false, callers fall back to the
/// delegated refresh-token flow.
/// </summary>
bool IsConfigured(TenantProfile profile);
/// <summary>CSOM context for a specific site, authenticated app-only.</summary>
Task<ClientContext> CreateContextAsync(TenantProfile profile, string siteUrl, CancellationToken ct = default);
/// <summary>Microsoft Graph client, authenticated app-only.</summary>
Task<GraphServiceClient> CreateGraphClientAsync(TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct = default);
/// <summary>Acquires an app-only access token for an arbitrary scope (e.g. a SharePoint host or Graph).</summary>
Task<AccessToken> GetTokenAsync(TenantProfile profile, string scope, CancellationToken ct = default);
/// <summary>
/// Verifies the stored credentials can authenticate against the tenant root web.
/// Returns null on success, or an error message describing the failure.
/// </summary>
Task<string?> TestConnectionAsync(TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct = default);
/// <summary>
/// Polls <see cref="TestConnectionAsync"/> until it succeeds or <paramref name="timeout"/>
/// elapses. After a fresh app registration, the certificate key credential and app-role
/// admin consent take time to propagate through Entra (token requests 401 until then);
/// this waits that window out. Returns null once ready, or the last error on timeout.
/// </summary>
Task<string?> WaitUntilReadyAsync(TenantProfile profile, TimeSpan timeout, CancellationToken ct = default);
}
+31 -14
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@@ -7,23 +7,31 @@ using SharepointToolbox.Web.Services.Session;
namespace SharepointToolbox.Web.Infrastructure.Auth;
/// <summary>
/// Delegated session manager using OAuth2 refresh tokens.
/// Tokens come from ISessionCredentialStore (ProtectedSessionStorage — browser-side only).
/// Caches access tokens in-memory per scope for the duration of the Blazor circuit.
/// Session manager that resolves the auth model per profile. When a profile is configured
/// for certificate auth (<see cref="IAppOnlyContextFactory.IsConfigured"/>), contexts are
/// built app-only via the stored certificate and no interactive sign-in is required.
/// Otherwise it falls back to the delegated OAuth2 refresh-token flow, whose access tokens
/// come from ISessionCredentialStore (ProtectedSessionStorage — browser-side only) and are
/// cached in-memory per scope for the duration of the Blazor circuit.
/// Scoped per Blazor circuit.
/// </summary>
public class SessionManager : ISessionManager
{
private readonly ISessionCredentialStore _credentialStore;
private readonly ITokenRefreshService _tokenRefresh;
private readonly IAppOnlyContextFactory _appOnly;
private readonly Dictionary<string, ClientContext> _contexts = new();
private readonly Dictionary<string, (string Token, DateTimeOffset ExpiresAt)> _accessTokenCache = new();
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _lock = new(1, 1);
public SessionManager(ISessionCredentialStore credentialStore, ITokenRefreshService tokenRefresh)
public SessionManager(
ISessionCredentialStore credentialStore,
ITokenRefreshService tokenRefresh,
IAppOnlyContextFactory appOnly)
{
_credentialStore = credentialStore;
_tokenRefresh = tokenRefresh;
_appOnly = appOnly;
}
public bool IsAuthenticated(string tenantUrl) => _contexts.ContainsKey(NormalizeUrl(tenantUrl));
@@ -62,6 +70,24 @@ public class SessionManager : ISessionManager
var key = NormalizeUrl(profile.TenantUrl);
var spScope = NormalizeScopeUrl(profile.TenantUrl) + "/.default";
// Certificate-configured profiles authenticate app-only: no interactive sign-in,
// no session tokens. Build the context through the cert factory and cache it under
// the same key so report services see an ordinary authenticated ClientContext.
if (_appOnly.IsConfigured(profile))
{
await _lock.WaitAsync(ct);
try
{
if (_contexts.TryGetValue(key, out var existingCert))
return existingCert;
var certCtx = await _appOnly.CreateContextAsync(profile, profile.TenantUrl, ct);
_contexts[key] = certCtx;
return certCtx;
}
finally { _lock.Release(); }
}
await _lock.WaitAsync(ct);
try
{
@@ -90,16 +116,7 @@ public class SessionManager : ISessionManager
public async Task<ClientContext> GetOrCreateContextAsync(string siteUrl, TenantProfile profile, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var profileForSite = new TenantProfile
{
Id = profile.Id,
Name = profile.Name,
TenantUrl = siteUrl,
TenantId = profile.TenantId,
ClientId = profile.ClientId,
ClientLogo = profile.ClientLogo,
};
return await GetOrCreateContextAsync(profileForSite, ct);
return await GetOrCreateContextAsync(profile.CloneForSite(siteUrl), ct);
}
public async Task ClearSessionAsync(string tenantUrl)