# Architecture

The default application is a native TypeScript game. It loads no CPU interpreter, Game Boy hardware model or WebAssembly emulator. The reference emulator has a separate entry point and build.

```mermaid
flowchart LR
  ROM[User ROM] --> Gate[Exact revision validation]
  Gate --> Assets[ROM reader and asset decoders]
  Assets --> World[Native world rules]
  Assets --> Scripts[Resumable event, movement and text interpreters]
  Scripts --> World
  Input[Touch and keyboard] --> Runtime[Native runtime]
  Runtime --> World
  World --> View[Canvas world and DOM dialogue]
  Session[Application session] --> Runtime
  Session --> Saves[Native save storage]
  Reference[Separate reference emulator] -. local comparisons only .-> World
```

| Module                          | Responsibility                                                                                  |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `src/rom/validate.ts`           | Exact cartridge identity, no networking                                                         |
| `src/game/rom`                  | Banked reads, LZ, maps/tilesets/sprites/palettes and pinned addresses                           |
| `src/game/world`                | Overworld ticks, movement, collision, warps, connections, scenes, callbacks and save validation |
| `src/game/scripts`              | The game's event, movement and text formats and translated specials, no GB instructions         |
| `src/game/rendering`            | Planar pixels, metatiles, connection strips, adaptive camera, sprites, emotes and minimap       |
| `src/game/party`                | Party Pokémon generation, stat formulas, bag pockets and their validation                       |
| `src/game/runtime.ts`           | 30 Hz tick scheduling from real time, input routing and presentation updates                    |
| `src/input`                     | Abstract buttons, multiple sources and browser bindings                                         |
| `src/app`                       | Runtime-independent load/play/pause/backup lifecycle                                            |
| `src/storage`                   | Versioned envelope, IndexedDB transactions and ordered writes                                   |
| `src/ui`, `src/main.ts`         | Accessible game tabs, UI composition and DOM dialogue, no ROM offsets                           |
| `src/platform`                  | Browser locks and future native platform adapters                                               |
| `src/reference`, `src/emulator` | Original-game reference, excluded from the native build                                         |
| `reference/public`              | Licensed emulator files for the reference build only                                            |

`GameRuntime` is a lifecycle interface, not an emulator contract. Native state is validated JSON, schema version 3. It holds the map, position, facing, name/avatar, player ID and in-game tile count; event and engine flags and sprite variables; scene values, phone contacts, a queued special call, the rival's name, the weekday offset and DST flag; positions of objects that scripts moved; and the party, bag, Pokédex sets and money. Early version-3 backups without a money field migrate to the starting balance. It contains no graphics, music, dialogue, GB memory or ROM bytes. Versions 1 and 2 migrate with new-game defaults. Party Pokémon are validated by recomputing their stats from the ROM. The backup envelope retains the historical `coreId` field; native backups use it for their runtime/schema ID.

Saves made during an unfinished walk or jump retain its source tile and completed step count, so loading cannot skip a landing event or map transition. Directional mats wait for exit input; doors, stairs and caves force an animated downward step after arrival.

Native and reference sessions use different IndexedDB databases and Web Locks. Imports reject incompatible schemas and invalid positions before changing the world. A failed import restores the prior state. Original cartridge saves and emulator snapshots cannot be used as native saves.

`GameWorld` advances in overworld ticks of two video frames, as the original loop does. The runtime converts elapsed time to ticks. Tile events follow `CheckTileEvent`: a completed step checks connections, then warps, then coordinate events for the current scene. Idle ticks run the current scene script. Map entry runs the NEWMAP, TILES and OBJECTS callbacks on a copy first, so an unsupported callback refuses the step instead of entering a half-initialized map. Objects spawn from event flags at map load, and later flag changes leave them in place until `appear`/`disappear` or the next load.

Scripts are generators that evaluate against a private draft and yield presentation effects: pages, yes/no or weekday choices, movement, emotes and pauses. The world presents each effect and resumes the script with the answer, or after the animation's ticks. Unknown commands, movement commands and specials abort. Aborting discards the draft and restores the positions the scene changed. The draft commits only when the script ends. A save made during a scene contains the committed state, and coordinate events rewind to the tile before the triggering step, so the scene replays without partial rewards or flags. Specials are translated natively and selected by the routine that the ROM's special table points to.

Asset caches and the ROM reader remain in memory for lazy extraction. Neither ROMs nor extracted assets enter IndexedDB, the build or a backend. Vite blocks serving the root ROM and private reference checkout during development.

The native viewport follows its available CSS dimensions and draws additional world tiles at a bounded pixel resolution. Beyond a map's edge it draws the connected map with the current tileset, as the original connection strips do, and the border block elsewhere. Resizing also redraws paused sessions. The local minimap caches terrain from the loaded map and updates its marker from the same world position used by the player; the Map tab shares that view. It is a current-area map, not a full region atlas. Leaving Game pauses the session and releases held input; returning requires explicit play. The reference player retains its own fixed-screen styling.

`game/battle` now holds the native battle core and ROM-backed battle tables. Browser tests cover the overworld-to-battle flow using a test-only encounter fixture; Route 29 uses ROM encounter tables. Trainer battles share that core, with ROM trainer decoders, the trainer's send-out and switch AI, and explicit AI support checks. Map trainers (sight and talk) are started by `game/world` and run the ROM's own trainer scripts. Introduce future modules with working features: `game/audio`, then `features/link` and `features/walking`. Party and bag models live in `game/party`; scripts change them only on their draft state. Rules must not import UI/browser modules. Transports and step providers must not write directly into world state.